Maritime Terms, Abbreviations and Acronyms

Maritime abbreviations and acronyms go back to those days we used telegram and telex to communicate. The business model for telex and telegrams was “pay per letter”. Even though the telegrams and telexes have been retired, we still use the maritime abbreviations daily.

Below you will find a comprehensive list of terms, abbreviations, and acronyms used in the maritime industry, sorted in alphabetical order. You can search for an acronym or write a word and find the abbreviations where the word is included.

If you think some abbreviations are missing, send us an e-mail at post@maritimeoptima.com or open the chat icon on the bottom of this page.

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WHO

World Health Organization

Whole Naphtha

A distillation cut which spans the entire boiling range commonly designated as naphtha. This full-range product contains the fractions separable into light naphtha and heavy naphtha. Its initial boiling point can commonly fall between 90 and 100 F and its final boiling point extend as high as 400 F.

WHSE

Warehouse

WHT

Wheat

WHTC

Wordscale hours, terms and conditions

WIBON

Whether In Berth Or Not. Shall mean that if the designated loading or discharging Berth is not available on arrival, the Vessel on reaching any usual waiting place at the Port, shall be entitled to tender Notice of Readiness from it and Laytime shall commence in accordance with the Charter Party.

WICCON

Whether in cargo clearance or not

WIFPON

Whether In Free Practique or Not

Wind Turbine Installation Vessel

A vessel equipped for the installation of wind turbines in shallow waters

Wind Turbine Installation Vessel (semi sub)

A semi submersible vessel equipped for the installation of wind turbines in shallow waters

Wind Turbine Vessel

A vessel fitted with wind turbines to generate electricity

Windfall

A sudden unexpected rush of wind from a mountainous shore which allowed a ship more leeway.

Windward

Toward the direction from which the wind is coming

Windy Booking

A freight booking made by a shipper or freight forwarder to reserve space but not actually having a specific cargo at the time the booking is made. Carriers often overbook a vessel by 10 to 20 percent in recognition that “windy booking” cargo will not actually ship.

Wine Tanker

A cargo ship designed for the bulk transport of Wine in tanks. Tanks will be stainless steel or lined. New vessels will be classified as chemical carriers

Wing In Ground Effect Vessel

A vessel designed to run at high speed using foils to create an air cushion raising the vessel just off the waters surface

Wingwall

usually acts as a retaining wall or as a support for an abutment.

Winterization

Some crude edible oils, especially those obtained by solvent extraction, contain among their non-oil components traces of wax from the seed coat which tend to give the oil a cloudy appearance. In addition, some liquid oils have a small content of high melting glycerides. These components may be removed by slow chilling of the oil followed by filtration. This process is called ""winterisation"". After being subjected to winterisation, the oils should be able to pass the standard AOCS Cold Test.

WIPON

Whether in Port Or Not. Shall mean that if the designated loading or discharging Berth and the usual waiting place at the Port are not available on arrival, the Vessel shall be entitled to tender Notice of Readiness from any recognised waiting place off the Port and Laytime shall commence in accordance with the Charter Party.

WITA

WIng TAnk

WITA or WT

Wing Tank

Without Recourse

A phrase preceding the signature of a drawer or endorser of a negotiable instrument; signifies that the instrument is passed onto subsequent holders without any liability to the endorser in the event of nonpayment or nondelivery.

WIWL

within institute warrant limit

WL

Waterline

WLTHC

Waterline to top of hatch coaming

WLTM

Water level to manifold

WLTOHC

Water Line-To-Hatch Coaming

WM or W/M

Weight or Measurement: The basis for assessing freight charges. Also known as “worm.” The rate charged under W/M will be whichever produces the highest revenue between the weight of the shipment and the measure of the shipment. The comparison is based on the number of metric tons the cargo weights compared to the number of cubic meters of space the cargo measures. The prior English method was one long ton compared to forty cubic feet.

WMED

West Mediterranean

WMO

World Meterological Organisation

WNA

Winter North Atlantic (loadline)

WO

Written off

WOB

Washed overboard

WOG

Without Guarantee or With Other Goods

Wood Chips Carrier, self unloading

A single deck cargo vessel with high freeboard for the carriage of wood chips. May be self discharging

Work/Maintenance Pontoon, non propelled

A non propelled pontoon used for working or maintenance functions

Work/Repair Vessel

A multi functional vessel for general work and repair operations

Working Copy

(Copy of Charter Party - not being signed and may contain unchecked errors

Working Day

WORKING DAY shall mean a Day when by local law or practice work is normally carried out.

World Scale

First introduced during World War II, and subsequently developed and refined, world scale is a system whereby a tanker can obtain the same net return per day at the same world scale percentage regardless of the voyage actually undertaken.

Worldscale

Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale. Worldscale Association, a shipping industry group, publishes a lengthy schedule of rates for popular tanker voyages. The printed figures, called World scale 100's, reflect application of tanker operating cost assumption to the ports and distancesteaming time on route. These “flat rates” appear in US dollars per ton of cargo. Shipowners and spot charterers usually negotiate the hire price of a tanker as percentage of Worldscale 100 for the voyage involved. They might fix at Worldscale 40 (WS 100 x2.00), or any other number dictated by size and kind of ship, market conditions, and negotiating skill.

WP

Weather Permitting or Without Prejudice

WPA

With particular average

WPD

Weather Permitting Day

WR

Warehouse Receipt or Without Responsibility

WRD

Wide Range Destillate

WRIC

Wire Rods In Coils

WRO

War risk only

WRTD

Without reference to date

WS

World scale

WSHTC

Within Vessel's Natural Segregation

WSHTC

Worldscale Hours Terms and Conditions

WSIM

Water Separation Index Modified. See WATER REACTION.

WSNP

Weather And Safe Navigation Permitting

WT

Wing tank (OCIMF acronym)

WTBA

Wording to be agreed

WTF

West Terminal Forum

WTI

West Texas Intermediate - A type of crude oil which is normally referenced in Western reports on oil prices

WTL

Western Truck Lines.

WTO

World Trade Organization

WTS

Working time saved

WTSBE

Working time saved both ends

WTSBE or WTSBENDS

Working time saved both ends

WTY

Warranty

WVNS

Within vessels natural segregation

WW

World Wide or Weather working

WWAWIWL

Worldwide and always within Institute Warranty Limits

WWD

Weather Working Day

WWDSHEX

Weather working days, Sundays and holidays excluded

WWF

Australian Waterside Workers Federation

WWR

When, Where, Ready

WWWW

WIBON, WCCON, WIFPON, WIPON

X-Whse

Ex-warehouse

X/C

ssheX / sshinC

X/X

ssheX / ssheX

XPS

Extruded Polystyrene. Manufactured from styrene, is a thermal plastic material manufactured by a variety of extrusion processes. Polystyrene foam board and extruded foam sheet have properties that make it a frequent choice for thermal insulation, sheathing, roofing and building and construction application.

XS

In excess of

Xylene

Xylene, a colorless liquid, is an aromatic hydrocarbon of which there are several forms. Xylenes are used as solvents, as components of aviation fuel, and as raw materials for the manufacture of dyes, fibers and films. Of the different forms of xylenes, paraxylene is commercially the most important.

Xylenes

Xylene comes in three different isomers: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para–xylene. The first and last of this threesome have important chemical uses. All of them, separately or together, make superior motor gasoline blendstock. Refinery reformate and steam cracker pyrolysis gasoline, when put through an aromatics recovery unit, yield all three, plus another eight carbon compound called ethylbenzene, in the form of mixed xylenes.

Y/A

York/Antwerp (rules)

Yacht

A non cargo carrying vessel normally used for Leisure

Yacht Carrier, semi submersible

A semi submersible heavy load carrier specifically arranged for the carriage of yachts

YAR

York-Antwerp Rules

Yard

Shipyard at which vessels are built.

Yaw

A temporary swing off course by a vessel, usually because of waves, but may be caused by poor steering, currents, or wind. The horizontal angular deviation of a vessel’s longitudinal axis from the desired line of track. The angular, oscillatory motion (rotation) about the ship vertical axis; to alternately swing to and fro off course, usually by wave action (EM 1110-2-1613).

Yawing

Ship Stability: is when the vessel rotates about the vertical (up-down) axis

YB

Yellow Book - onboard the ships on management

YC

Your Cable

YDAY

Yesterday

Yield

The quantity andor quality of derivatives a process can make, or actually makes, from a feedstock or raw material. The industry speaks of gasoline yields from CRUDE; ethylene yields from naphtha, VGO yields from long residue, light products yields from cat cracking, and so forth.

Yield slate

The breakdown of various derivatives from processing a feedstock or raw material. Typical yield slates could list the quantities of various fuels made from a grade of crude in a certain type of refinery, or basic petrochemicals from steam cracking a particular ethylene feedstock.

YR

Your of Year

YUGO

Yugoslavia

Z

Zulu (Greenwich Mean Time)

Zone Time

The local time zone for any longitude, as opposed to and usually expressed as a deviation from Greenwich Mean time (+1, -5, etc.).

ZUTC

Zulu (Greenwich Mean Time)
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